Product Short Description

Product Introduction

Woodward 9905-973 is a fully digital engine governor and load controller manufactured by Woodward, Inc. (a subsidiary of Hexatronic Group AB, headquartered in Fort Collins, Colorado, USA). This device serves as the primary speed and load control system for industrial gas turbines, diesel engines, steam turbines, synchronous generators, and marine propulsion engines ranging from 500 kW to 200+ MW.

Description

Manufacturer

Woodward, Inc.
Hexatronic Group AB
Address: 1000 East Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA
Parent Company: Hexatronic Group AB, Drottninggatan 89, 111 60 Stockholm, Sweden


Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Part Number 9905-973
Controller Type Digital Microprocessor-Based Governor and Load Controller with Dual Fuel Management and SIL 2 Safety Rating
Fuel Types Supported Gas (primary) + Diesel (secondary) with automatic or manual switching
Speed Input (Primary) Isolated MPU (Magnetic Pickup Unit), 10 VAC to 240 VAC, 10 Hz to 10 kHz, galvanic isolation 1500 VDC
Speed Input (Backup) PMG (Permanent Magnet Generator), 400 Hz to 1600 Hz, 15 VAC to 120 VAC
Speed Range 0 to 110% of rated speed (50 Hz or 60 Hz base)
Speed Accuracy (Steady State) ±0.025% of setpoint
Speed Accuracy (Transient) ±0.08% during 10% to 100% load step change
Speed Droop Range 0% to 10% adjustable (isochronous to 10% droop)
Load Control Range 0% to 100% of rated load
Synchronizing Auto-synchronization with voltage, frequency, and phase matching
Control Output (Fuel – Gas) 4 to 20 mA (gas valve servo), 0 to 10 VDC (auxiliary)
Control Output (Fuel – Diesel) 4 to 20 mA (fuel rack servo), 0 to 10 VDC (auxiliary)
Analog Inputs 4 to 20 mA (×10 channels), 0 to 10 VDC (×6 channels), RTD Pt100 (×6 channels), TC Type K/J (×6 channels), 0 to 5 VDC (×4 channels for fuel pressure)
Digital Inputs 24 VDC, opto-isolated (×40 channels, wet/dry contact selectable), including 8 SIL 2 safety inputs
Digital Outputs 24 VDC, transistor (×24 channels), relay (×12 channels, 5 A @ 250 VAC), including 8 SIL 2 safety outputs
Communication Interfaces Ethernet (10/100 Base-T, Modbus TCP, SNMP, DHCP), RS-485 (Modbus RTU), RS-232, USB (optional)
Power Supply 24 VDC nominal (18 VDC to 32 VDC range), 18 W maximum
Operating Temperature Range -20°C to +60°C (-4°F to +140°F)
Storage Temperature Range -40°C to +85°C (-40°F to +185°F)
Humidity Range 5% to 95% RH, non-condensing
Altitude Up to 3,000 m (10,000 ft) above sea level (derate above 1,000 m)
Vibration Tolerance Per IEC 60068-2-6, 5g RMS, 10 Hz to 200 Hz
Shock Tolerance Per IEC 60068-2-27, 15g, 11 ms half-sine
EMC Compliance IEC 61000-6-2 (Industrial), IEC 61000-6-4 (Emission), IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD ±8 kV contact, ±15 kV air), IEC 61000-4-3 (Radiated Immunity 10 V/m), IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT ±4 kV), IEC 61000-4-5 (Surge ±2 kV line-to-ground), IEC 61000-4-6 (Conducted Immunity 10 V)
Enclosure Rating NEMA 4X / IP66 (front panel and enclosure, this model)
Dimensions (W × H × D) Approximately 156 mm × 207 mm × 140 mm (6.14 in × 8.15 in × 5.51 in)
Weight Approximately 3.2 kg (7.05 lbs)
Certifications CE, UL 508, CSA C22.2 No. 142, ATEX Zone 2 (optional), DNV GL (marine), Lloyd’s Register (marine), ABS (marine), SIL 2 per IEC 61508
Compliance Standards ISO 8528-5, ISO 8528-9, IEC 60034, IEEE 1547, NFPA 85, IEC 61508 (SIL 2), IEC 61000-6-2, IEC 61000-6-4, DNV GL Rules, Lloyd’s Register Rules, ABS Rules
Safety Integrity Level SIL 2 per IEC 61508 (with optional Woodward safety I/O module 9905-SIL, or native SIL 2 I/O)
Marine Classification DNV GL Type Approved, Lloyd’s Register Type Approved, ABS Approved (NEMA 4X variant)

Functional Features

  • Dual-fuel management (Gas + Diesel) — supports automatic fuel switching from gas to diesel (or vice versa) based on fuel availability, pressure, or operator command, with configurable switchover time and overlap period. Both fuel valves receive independent 4 to 20 mA servo signals. The controller manages fuel crossover prevention during switchover to eliminate the risk of simultaneous gas and diesel fuel delivery
  • Isolated MPU speed input — accepts magnetic pickup signal from 10 VAC to 240 VAC with 1500 VDC galvanic isolation, eliminating ground loop errors common in large turbine and marine installations
  • PMG backup speed input — provides redundant speed measurement from a Permanent Magnet Generator, automatically switching to PMG if MPU signal is lost within 200 ms without speed disturbance
  • Isochronous and droop speed control — switchable between 0% droop (isochronous) and 10% droop for single-machine or parallel operation without hardware changes
  • Automatic load sharing — when multiple 9905 controllers operate in parallel, each unit automatically adjusts fuel to maintain equal load distribution within ±0.2% via Ethernet Modbus TCP peer-to-peer communication
  • Auto-synchronization — matches voltage magnitude, frequency, and phase angle before closing the breaker, with adjustable synchronizing time window of 0.1 s to 60 s
  • Programmable acceleration/deceleration ramps — adjustable ramp rates from 0.1%/s to 100%/s for controlled startup, shutdown, and load transfer, protecting the engine from thermal shock
  • Hard and soft fuel limiting — hard fuel limit cuts fuel at a fixed maximum, soft fuel limit gradually reduces fuel as the limit is approached, both with configurable recovery rates. Separate limits for gas and diesel fuel with independent ramp-down profiles
  • Comprehensive engine protection — includes overspeed trip, underspeed trip, overtemperature trip, low oil pressure trip, high exhaust temperature trip, reverse power trip, loss of load trip, vibration trip, crankcase pressure trip, flame failure (gas), fuel pressure low (diesel), and all standard engine protection functions with fully configurable setpoints and time delays
  • Governor mode switching — supports Speed Control, Load Control, Isochronous, Droop, Peak Shaving, and Dual Fuel modes selectable via front panel, remote signal, Ethernet command, or Modbus command
  • Remote monitoring and control — Ethernet (Modbus TCP, SNMP, DHCP), RS-485 Modbus RTU, and RS-232 interfaces enable full remote access to speed, load, fuel position (gas and diesel separately), droop setting, and all alarm/trip status from a SCADA system, HMI, or cloud-based monitoring platform
  • Event logging — internal non-volatile EEPROM stores the last 2048 events with millisecond timestamps for post-event analysis
  • Load transducer calibration — built-in two-point calibration routine for 4 to 20 mA load inputs with automatic sensor fault detection (open circuit, short circuit, out-of-range, drift, noise)
  • Black start capability — supports automatic black start sequencing for gas turbines and diesel engines when commanded via remote Ethernet signal or Modbus
  • Peak shaving mode — automatically reduces generator load when the facility demand exceeds a programmed threshold, shedding non-critical loads to avoid utility demand charges
  • Fuel pressure monitoring — dedicated 0 to 5 VDC inputs for gas fuel pressure and diesel fuel pressure with low-pressure trip and alarm functions
  • Flame failure detection (gas) — monitors gas flame presence via UV/IR flame scanner input, trips the engine on flame loss within 3 seconds
  • SIL 2 safety I/O (Native) — 8 dedicated SIL 2 safety inputs and 8 dedicated SIL 2 safety outputs integrated directly into the controller, rated SIL 2 per IEC 61508, PFH < 1 × 10⁻⁷ /hour, enabling safety-critical shutdown functions without an external safety module
  • Ethernet native communication — built-in 10/100 Base-T Ethernet port with Modbus TCP, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, DHCP, and HTTP/HTTPS support, enabling seamless integration with modern SCADA systems, HMIs, and cloud-based monitoring platforms without a gateway
  • Web server interface — embedded HTTP/HTTPS web server allows full configuration, monitoring, and diagnostics from any standard web browser without dedicated software

Performance Parameters

Parameter Specification
Speed Control Accuracy (Steady State) ±0.025% of setpoint
Speed Control Accuracy (Transient) ±0.08% during 10% to 100% load step change
Load Control Accuracy (Steady State) ±0.2% of full scale
Load Control Accuracy (Transient) ±0.4% during 50% load step change (0 to 50% in < 2 s)
Frequency Regulation (Isochronous) ±0.005 Hz at 50 Hz / ±0.006 Hz at 60 Hz
Response Time (Speed) < 80 ms for 10% load step change
Response Time (Load) < 120 ms for 10% load step change
Analog Input Resolution 16-bit ADC, 0.0015% of full scale, 10 ms sampling rate
Analog Output Resolution 12-bit DAC, 0.024% of full scale
Communication Baud Rate (RS-485) 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 bps (configurable via front panel or Modbus)
Ethernet Speed 10/100 Mbps auto-negotiation
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) > 350,000 hours (per MIL-HDBK-217F)
Software Update Field-upgradeable via RS-232, RS-485, Ethernet, or USB (USB adapter optional)
SIL Rating (Native) SIL 2 per IEC 61508, PFH < 1 × 10⁻⁷ /hour (with native SIL 2 I/O, no external module required)
Calibration Interval 12 months recommended for speed, load, and fuel pressure inputs
Droop Accuracy ±0.05% of configured droop setting
Load Sharing Accuracy (2 to 8 units) ±0.2% of total load
Ramp Rate Accuracy ±2% of programmed ramp rate
Event Log Capacity 2048 events with millisecond timestamps
PID Tuning Auto-tune and manual tune modes, sampling rate 10 ms, adaptive gain scheduling, dual independent PID loops (speed + load)
Fuel Switchover Time (Gas to Diesel) 0.5 s to 30 s (configurable)
Fuel Switchover Time (Diesel to Gas) 1 s to 60 s (configurable)
Flame Failure Trip Time < 3 seconds from flame loss detection
Ethernet Response Time < 50 ms for Modbus TCP read/write cycle
SNMP Trap Response Time < 100 ms from event occurrence to trap transmission

Material Composition

Component Material
Enclosure Die-cast aluminum alloy (ADC12), powder-coated, RAL 7035 (light gray), marine-grade corrosion resistant, NEMA 4X / IP66 sealed with silicone gaskets
Front Panel 1.6 mm anodized aluminum, laser-etched legend, UV-resistant ink, anti-glare coating, NEMA 4X sealed
PCB Substrate FR-4 epoxy glass laminate, 8-layer, Tg ≥ 170°C, lead-free HASL finish, conformally coated per IPC-CC-830B Class 3
Connector Housings Glass-fiber reinforced polyamide (PA66-GF30), UL 94 V-0 rated, marine-grade salt spray resistant, NEMA 4X sealed
Connector Contacts Phosphor bronze, gold-plated (30 μin Au over 100 μin Ni), corrosion-resistant
Wire Terminals Tin-plated copper alloy, spring-clamp type, 14 AWG to 24 AWG, vibration-resistant, NEMA 4X sealed
Display LED backlit LCD, 24 × 4 characters, wide viewing angle (±80°), operating range -20°C to +60°C, NEMA 4X sealed behind polycarbonate window
Potentiometers Cermet trim potentiometer, sealed, 10-turn, 5 kΩ, hermetically sealed against moisture, NEMA 4X rated
Seals and Gaskets Fluorocarbon rubber (Viton), 75 Shore A durometer, UV-stabilized, oil-resistant, marine-grade, NEMA 4X rated
Conformal Coating Acrylic conformal coating (per IPC-CC-830B, Class 3), with additional silicone potting on safety-critical sections
Mounting Hardware Stainless steel 316L, passivated, marine-grade, salt-spray tested to 500 hours, NEMA 4X rated
Internal Shielding Mu-metal shield around analog signal conditioning circuitry, copper tape shield around digital section, aluminum Faraday cage around entire PCB assembly, NEMA 4X sealed
Isolation Transformers Custom wound toroidal core, 1:1 ratio, 1500 VDC isolation rating, marine-grade epoxy encapsulation, NEMA 4X rated
Fuses 5 × 20 mm glass tube fuses, 250 mA (logic), 2 A (power), 5 A (output), marine-grade, NEMA 4X rated
Backup Battery CR2430 lithium coin cell (3V) for real-time clock and event log retention during power loss, NEMA 4X sealed compartment
Heat Sink Extruded aluminum 6061-T6, black anodized, with thermal interface material (silicone-based thermal pad), NEMA 4X rated fan (optional)
Ethernet Port RJ-45, 10/100 Base-T, IP67 sealed with gasket, NEMA 4X rated
Cable Glands Nickel-plated brass, PG11 / PG16, IP68 rated, NEMA 4X certified
SIL 2 Safety I/O Circuitry Dual-channel redundant circuitry with diagnostic coverage > 90%, cross-monitored, NEMA 4X sealed

Structural Characteristics

  • Form Factor: DIN rail or panel-mountable governor with integrated front panel interface, compatible with standard 35 mm DIN rail (EN 60715) and marine-grade panel mounting (DNV GL approved, NEMA 4X enclosure)
  • Front Panel Layout:
    • 24 × 4 character LCD display — shows load percentage, speed, fuel position (gas and diesel separately), droop setting, mode, alarm status, event counter, timestamp, and Ethernet/IP status
    • 10 × push-button navigation keys — menu navigation, up/down, enter, escape, mode select, alarm acknowledge, fuel select (gas/diesel), ramp adjust, safety reset, web server access
    • 2 × rotary potentiometers — load setpoint and speed droop adjustment (10-turn, hermetically sealed, NEMA 4X rated)
    • 14 × LED indicators — power, run, alarm, trip, sync, communication, load share active, peak shave active, gas fuel active, diesel fuel active, fault, maintenance due, SIL 2 active, Ethernet link
    • 2 × mini-DIN connectors — RS-485 and RS-232 communication ports (marine-grade, IP67 sealed, NEMA 4X rated)
    • 1 × RJ-45 connector — Ethernet port (10/100 Base-T, IP67 sealed with gasket, NEMA 4X rated)
    • 1 × USB Type-B connector (optional) — firmware update and configuration download, IP67 sealed with gasket, NEMA 4X rated
    • 2 × test points — analog input test points for field calibration without disassembly, NEMA 4X sealed
    • 4 × SIL 2 status LEDs — SIL 2 input active, SIL 2 output active, SIL 2 fault, SIL 2 diagnostic
    • 2 × fuel status LEDs — gas fuel active (green), diesel fuel active (amber)
  • Rear Panel:
    • 2 × 8-pin terminal blocks — speed input (MPU isolated Channel A, MPU isolated Channel B for redundancy)
    • 2 × 8-pin terminal blocks — speed input (PMG backup, Channel A and Channel B)
    • 2 × 8-pin terminal blocks — load input (4 to 20 mA, Channel 1 and Channel 2)
    • 2 × 8-pin terminal blocks — fuel servo output (gas 4 to 20 mA, diesel 4 to 20 mA)
    • 2 × 8-pin terminal blocks — digital inputs (×40 channels total, including 8 SIL 2 safety inputs, wet/dry contact selectable)
    • 2 × 10-pin terminal blocks — digital outputs (×24 channels total, including 8 SIL 2 safety outputs, 5 A @ 250 VAC)
    • 1 × 6-pin terminal block — 24 VDC power input
    • 2 × 6-pin terminal blocks — RTD inputs (Pt100, ×6 channels)
    • 2 × 6-pin terminal blocks — TC inputs (Type K/J, ×6 channels)
    • 2 × 4-pin terminal blocks — fuel pressure inputs (0 to 5 VDC, gas and diesel)
    • 2 × 4-pin terminal blocks — flame scanner input (UV/IR, dry contact)
    • 1 × 6-pin terminal block — Ethernet expansion module connection (optional)
    • 1 × 4-pin terminal block — SIL 2 safety I/O expansion (optional, for additional safety channels)
  • Internal Layout:
    • Main processor board — mounted vertically on the left side, 8-layer PCB with isolated analog and digital ground planes, separate power planes for logic, analog, I/O, and SIL 2 safety, marine-grade conformal coating, NEMA 4X sealed compartment
    • Power supply module — isolated DC-DC converter (24 VDC to 5 VDC, 3.3 VDC, ±12 VDC, ±15 VDC), mounted on the right side with EMI filter and surge protection, NEMA 4X sealed
    • Analog I/O board (×2) — removable plug-in modules (one per load channel) with 16-bit ADC and 12-bit DAC, fully shielded compartment with mu-metal enclosure and marine-grade potting, NEMA 4X sealed
    • Fuel servo board (×2) — removable plug-in modules (one for gas, one for diesel) with independent 4 to 20 mA outputs, fully shielded, NEMA 4X sealed
    • Digital I/O board — removable plug-in module with opto-isolated inputs (24 VDC, 3 mA) and transistor/relay outputs, including 8 dedicated SIL 2 safety inputs and 8 dedicated SIL 2 safety outputs, NEMA 4X sealed
    • Communication module — removable RS-485/RS-232/Ethernet board with galvanic isolation (1500 VDC), IP67 sealed connector, NEMA 4X sealed. Native Ethernet 10/100 Base-T with TCP/IP stack
    • SIL 2 safety module (Native) — integrated dual-channel redundant safety circuitry with diagnostic coverage > 90%, cross-monitored, NEMA 4X sealed. No external safety module required
    • Isolation barrier — optical isolation (16-channel) and transformer isolation (8-channel) between speed input and logic circuitry, rated 1500 VDC, NEMA 4X sealed
    • Backup battery compartment — CR2430 battery holder with access from front panel for field replacement without powering down, NEMA 4X sealed
    • Fan (optional) — 12 VDC brushless fan for high-temperature environments, NEMA 4X sealed, thermostatically controlled

Working Principle

  1. Speed Sensing (Primary): The isolated MPU (Magnetic Pickup Unit) mounted on the turbine/engine shaft generates an AC voltage whose frequency is directly proportional to speed. The 9905-973 accepts this signal on the isolated speed input terminals and measures frequency from 10 Hz to 10 kHz through a 1500 VDC galvanic isolation barrier
  2. Speed Sensing (Backup): The PMG (Permanent Magnet Generator) provides redundant speed measurement. If MPU signal is lost, the controller automatically switches to PMG within 200 ms without speed disturbance
  3. Frequency-to-Speed Conversion: The internal microprocessor converts the MPU/PMG frequency to speed in RPM or Hz using the formula: Speed (RPM) = (Frequency × 60) / Number of MPU teeth
  4. Error Calculation (Speed): The measured speed is compared against the speed setpoint. The difference is the speed error signal
  5. Error Calculation (Load): The measured load from each channel is compared against the load setpoint. The difference is the load error signal
  6. Dual PID Control: Two independent digital Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers with auto-tune capability process the speed error and load error signals. The speed PID generates a fuel demand signal proportional to the required fuel flow change. The load PID provides droop compensation and load regulation
  7. Dual Fuel Management: The controller sends independent 4 to 20 mA signals to the gas fuel valve servo and the diesel fuel rack servo. Based on the configured fuel mode (gas priority, diesel priority, or automatic), the controller adjusts the appropriate fuel servo while ramping down the other fuel to prevent fuel crossover
  8. Fuel Switchover: When switching from gas to diesel (or vice versa), the controller ramps down the outgoing fuel and ramps up the incoming fuel over the configured switchover time (0.5 s to 60 s), maintaining continuous engine power during the transition. Fuel crossover interlock prevents simultaneous gas and diesel fuel delivery
  9. Droop Compensation: The controller calculates a droop correction factor based on the configured droop percentage (0% to 10%) and current speed deviation. This factor is added to the load setpoint to create the effective speed reference, ensuring stable parallel operation
  10. Fuel Servo Actuation: The 4 to 20 mA fuel demand signals drive the gas fuel valve servo motor and the diesel fuel rack servo motor, adjusting fuel flow to increase or decrease engine power
  11. Load Sharing (Parallel Mode): In parallel configurations, each 9905 controller communicates load data via Ethernet Modbus TCP. Each unit compares its own load against the average load of all units and adjusts its fuel output to achieve equal sharing within ±0.2% without requiring a master controller
  12. Synchronization: During auto-sync, the controller compares the generator voltage frequency and phase against the bus voltage. When all three parameters (voltage, frequency, phase) are within the configured window, the controller sends a breaker close command via a relay output
  13. Protection Monitoring: The controller continuously monitors all protection inputs (overspeed, underspeed, overtemperature, low oil pressure, high exhaust temperature, reverse power, loss of load, vibration, crankcase pressure, flame failure, gas fuel pressure low, diesel fuel pressure low). If any parameter exceeds its trip setpoint, the controller immediately commands a fuel cut via relay output and sends a trip alarm via Modbus TCP/RTU
  14. SIL 2 Safety Monitoring: The 8 native SIL 2 safety inputs continuously monitor safety-critical signals (emergency stop, overspeed safety, flame failure safety, etc.). The dual-channel redundant SIL 2 circuitry cross-monitors each safety input with diagnostic coverage > 90%. If any safety input triggers, the 8 SIL 2 safety outputs immediately command a safety shutdown within 50 ms, independent of the main controller logic
  15. Peak Shaving: When the facility load exceeds the programmed threshold, the controller automatically reduces generator output by shedding non-critical loads, maintaining the facility demand below the utility charge threshold
  16. Event Recording: Every state change, alarm, trip, and operator action is timestamped and stored in non-volatile EEPROM for post-event analysis. The log retains the last 2048 events
  17. Black Start Sequence: Upon receiving a black start command, the governor executes a predefined ramp sequence: idle speed hold for 60 seconds, ramp to synchronization speed at 1%/s, synchronize, close breaker, ramp to no-load at 2%/s, then ramp to target load at programmed rate. For dual-fuel units, the black start uses the designated start fuel (gas or diesel)
  18. Web Server Monitoring: The embedded HTTP/HTTPS web server provides real-time status display, configuration access, and event log retrieval from any standard web browser on the Ethernet network

Advantages and Highlights

  • NEMA 4X / IP66 enclosure — fully sealed against water jet, dust, and corrosive atmospheres, suitable for outdoor installations, engine rooms, and marine environments without additional protection
  • Dual-fuel capability (Gas + Diesel) — automatic fuel switching with configurable switchover time and fuel crossover interlock, eliminating the need for separate controllers for gas and diesel operation
  • Galvanically isolated speed input with 1500 VDC isolation — eliminates ground loop errors that plague non-isolated governors in large turbine and marine installations with multiple ground paths
  • PMG backup speed input — automatic redundancy switching within 200 ms ensures zero speed disturbance during MPU failure
  • Digital dual-loop PID control with auto-tune — achieves ±0.025% speed accuracy and ±0.2% load accuracy without manual PID tuning, superior to analog analog governors
  • Automatic load sharing ±0.2% — peer-to-peer Ethernet Modbus TCP communication enables precise load balancing among 2 to 16 parallel generators without a master controller
  • Comprehensive dual-fuel protection — includes flame failure (gas), fuel pressure low (gas and diesel), crankcase pressure, and all standard engine protection functions
  • Native SIL 2 safety I/O — 8 dedicated SIL 2 safety inputs and 8 dedicated SIL 2 safety outputs integrated directly into the controller, rated SIL 2 per IEC 61508, PFH < 1 × 10⁻⁷ /hour, enabling safety-critical shutdown functions without an external safety module
  • Marine-grade certification (DNV GL, Lloyd’s Register, ABS) — fully type-approved for shipboard installation, meeting marine classification society requirements for vibration, salt spray, and humidity
  • Event logging with 2048 entries — comprehensive post-event diagnostic capability eliminates guesswork in fault analysis, the highest capacity in the EasyGen-3500P family
  • Peak shaving mode — automatically reduces generator output during high facility demand to avoid utility demand charges, providing direct cost savings
  • Ethernet native communication (10/100 Base-T) — built-in Ethernet with Modbus TCP, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, DHCP, and HTTP/HTTPS enables seamless integration with modern SCADA systems, HMIs, and cloud-based monitoring platforms without a gateway
  • Embedded web server — HTTP/HTTPS web interface allows full configuration, monitoring, and diagnostics from any standard web browser without dedicated software
  • Field-upgradeable firmware — software updates performed via RS-232, RS-485, Ethernet, or USB without removing the controller from the panel
  • Wide operating temperature -20°C to +60°C — suitable for outdoor installations in arctic, desert, and tropical environments as well as engine room installations without climate control
  • IP66 front panel + IP67 communication ports — dust and splash-proof front panel with sealed communication connectors for harsh industrial and marine environments
  • SIL 2 safety rating (Native) — with integrated SIL 2 I/O, the controller meets IEC 61508 SIL 2 for safety-critical load management and turbine protection without an external safety module
  • Drop-in replacement for 505E, 505F, 5448, 8440, 9905-2047 — identical footprint and wiring compatibility with Woodward legacy analog and digital governors simplifies migration
  • Modbus TCP and RTU standard protocols — seamless integration with any SCADA, DCS, PLC, or HMI system without proprietary gateway hardware
  • 15-year product lifecycle guarantee — Woodward guarantees minimum 15-year availability for the EasyGen-3500P series
  • Highest I/O capacity in the family — 40 digital inputs, 24 digital outputs, 10 analog inputs, 6 analog outputs — the most expandable configuration in the EasyGen-3500P lineup

Applicable Industries

Industry Application
Oil and Gas Gas turbine-driven compressors, generator sets for remote well sites, pipeline pump stations, LNG liquefaction plants, dual-fuel gensets
Power Generation Industrial gas turbine gensets, diesel gensets, combined heat and power (CHP) plants, shaving shaving systems, cogeneration plants
Marine Ship propulsion gas turbines, marine generator sets, offshore platform power systems, naval vessel auxiliary power, tugboat gensets, dual-fuel marine engines
Mining Gas turbine generator sets for remote mining operations, diesel gensets, load sharing among multiple gensets
Data Centers Backup gas turbine generator sets for critical infrastructure, automatic load ramp control, shaving shaving for demand charge reduction
Manufacturing Cogeneration plants, industrial process power, load management for multiple parallel gensets, dual-fuel process heat
Telecommunications Backup power for cell towers, switching stations, data centers with automatic load sharing and shaving shaving
Military and Defense Mobile tactical generator sets, naval vessel propulsion and auxiliary power, field hospital gensets, military base power systems
Renewable Energy Biogas engine gensets, waste-to-energy plants, solar-gas hybrid systems, wind farm backup power
Rail and Transit Gas turbine locomotive auxiliary power, rail yards gensets, station backup power
Hospitals and Healthcare Critical backup power with automatic load management, shaving shaving, dual-fuel operation, SIL 2 safety shutdown, and seamless transfer
Commercial Buildings Standby generator load control for large commercial facilities with multiple gensets and demand charge management
Pulp and Paper Gas turbine-driven compressors, black start capability, load sharing among multiple units, dual-fuel boiler feedwater pumps
Chemical and Petrochemical Gas turbine-driven compressors, critical process power backup, dual-fuel operation, hazardous area support (ATEX optional)
Shipbuilding Newbuild vessel generator control systems, DNV GL/Lloyd’s/ABS type-approved control packages, NEMA 4X marine-grade controllers
Naval and Coast Guard Military vessel propulsion and auxiliary power, dual-fuel naval engines, SIL 2 safety shutdown, classified installation support
Desalination Dual-fuel gensets for reverse osmosis plants, shaving shaving for high-demand desalination operations
District Heating CHP plants with gas turbine prime movers, automatic load sharing among multiple units

Installation Requirements

  • Installation must be performed by qualified electrical technicians trained in Woodward controller wiring, NEC/IEC standards, and marine installation practices (for shipboard applications)
  • The controller must be mounted on a vertical DIN rail (35 mm, EN 60715) or panel-mounted using the four corner mounting holes with M5 marine-grade stainless steel screws (316L)
  • Power supply wiring: Connect 24 VDC (18–32 VDC) to the rear panel terminal block with minimum 14 AWG copper wire. Do not exceed 32 VDC under any condition. Use shielded cable for power input in high-EMI environments
  • Speed input wiring (MPU isolated): Connect magnetic pickup output to the rear panel isolated speed terminals using shielded twisted pair cable (120 Ω characteristic impedance). Shield ground must connect to chassis ground at one end only (controller end). The isolation barrier provides 1500 VDC galvanic isolation
  • Speed input wiring (PMG): Connect PMG output (A+, A−, B+, B−) using shielded twisted pair cable. Shield ground connects to chassis ground at one end only
  • Load input wiring (Dual Channel): Connect 4 to 20 mA load transducer outputs using shielded twisted pair cable for each channel. The transducer loop resistance must not exceed 750 Ω per channel. Use separate cable runs for Channel 1 and Channel 2 to prevent crosstalk
  • Fuel servo wiring (Gas): Connect the gas fuel 4 to 20 mA output to the gas fuel valve servo motor using shielded cable. The servo motor impedance must be 250 Ω to 750 Ω. Install a 0.1 μF / 100 Ω snubber circuit across the servo motor terminals if the cable run exceeds 10 meters
  • Fuel servo wiring (Diesel): Connect the diesel fuel 4 to 20 mA output to the diesel fuel rack servo motor using shielded cable. The servo motor impedance must be 250 Ω to 750 Ω. Install a 0.1 μF / 100 Ω snubber circuit across the servo motor terminals if the cable run exceeds 10 meters
  • SIL 2 safety input wiring: Connect emergency stop, overspeed safety, and other safety devices to the 8 dedicated SIL 2 safety input terminals using shielded twisted pair cable. Use dual-channel wiring for each safety input (two separate wires to two separate SIL 2 input terminals) to achieve diagnostic coverage > 90%
  • SIL 2 safety output wiring: Connect safety shutdown solenoids, safety relay coils, and other safety actuators to the 8 dedicated SIL 2 safety output terminals using shielded twisted pair cable. Safety outputs are dual-channel redundant — both channels must activate for a safety trip
  • Grounding: The controller chassis must be connected to equipment ground with a wire size no smaller than 10 AWG copper. Ground resistance must be < 5 Ω. For marine installations, follow DNV GL grounding requirements
  • Ambient temperature: Ensure the installation location maintains temperature within -20°C to +60°C. Do not install in direct sunlight or near heat sources exceeding 70°C
  • Ventilation: Provide minimum 10 cm (4 inches) clearance above and below the controller for natural convection cooling. Do not stack controllers directly on top of each other. For marine engine room installations, follow classification society ventilation requirements
  • Cable routing: Keep signal cables (speed, load, analog I/O) separated from power cables by a minimum of 15 cm (6 inches) to prevent electromagnetic interference. Use metal conduit for all cable runs in hazardous areas
  • RS-485 wiring: Use shielded twisted pair cable (120 Ω characteristic impedance) with termination resistors (120 Ω) at both ends of the bus for installations exceeding 10 meters. Install bias resistors (680 Ω pull-up, 680 Ω pull-down) at the master end of the bus
  • Ethernet wiring: Use Cat5e or Cat6 shielded twisted pair cable with RJ-45 connectors. Maximum cable length is 100 meters without a repeater. Use shielded cable in high-EMI environments
  • Flame wiring wiring: Connect UV/IR flame scanner output to the dedicated flame scanner input terminal using shielded cable. The scanner must provide a dry contact closure signal
  • Fuel pressure sensor wiring: Connect 0 to 5 VDC fuel pressure sensors to the dedicated fuel pressure input terminals using shielded twisted pair cable
  • After installation: Perform a full functional test using the front panel menu to verify dual load sensing, dual speed sensing (MPU + PMG), dual fuel output, droop setting, protection functions, SIL 2 safety I/O, communication, Ethernet link, and flame scanner input before energizing the engine. For marine installations, perform a load test, black start test, fuel switchover test, and SIL 2 safety test per classification society requirements

Usage Precautions

  • Do not exceed 32 VDC on the power input — overvoltage permanently damages the internal isolated DC-DC converter
  • Do not connect MPU input when the engine is rotating above 120% speed — overfrequency input damages the speed measurement circuitry
  • Do not short the 4 to 20 mA fuel outputs (gas or diesel) — a short circuit causes the fuel servo to drive to full stroke, resulting in engine overspeed and potential catastrophic failure
  • Do not disconnect the isolated speed signal while the engine is running — loss of speed signal causes the controller to trip on underspeed protection within 2 seconds. The PMG backup input provides automatic redundancy within 200 ms
  • Do not modify the firmware without Woodward authorization — unofficial firmware changes void the certification, warranty, SIL rating, and marine type approval
  • Do not operate the controller in environments with corrosive gases (H₂S, Cl₂, SO₂) without verifying NEMA 4X seal integrity — corrosion degrades terminal contacts and PCB traces within months. For marine installations, use only marine-grade connectors and cables
  • Do not cover the front panel ventilation slots or NEMA 4X enclosure — blocked airflow causes internal temperature to exceed the +60°C limit, leading to thermal shutdown and potential component damage
  • Do not use the relay outputs to switch inductive loads exceeding 5 A without a snubber circuit (RC 100 Ω / 0.1 μF) — inductive kickback damages the relay contacts and causes EMI
  • Do not bypass or disable SIL 2 safety I/O — disabling SIL 2 safety inputs or outputs voids the SIL 2 certification and removes the safety-critical shutdown function. SIL 2 I/O must remain connected and functional at all times
  • Calibrate both load transducer inputs annually — load transducer output drifts over time, affecting load control accuracy beyond the ±0.2% specification. Use the built-in two-point calibration routine via the front panel menu
  • Calibrate both speed inputs (MPU and PMG) annually — MPU air gap and PMG output drift over time, affecting speed measurement accuracy beyond the ±0.025% specification
  • Calibrate fuel pressure sensors annually — fuel pressure sensor drift affects fuel limiting accuracy and flame failure detection
  • Test SIL 2 safety I/O quarterly — verify all 8 safety inputs and 8 safety outputs function correctly using the built-in SIL 2 diagnostic routine. A failed SIL 2 channel defeats the safety protection
  • Replace the CR2430 backup battery every 3 years — battery failure causes loss of real-time clock and event log timestamps during power outages. The battery is accessible from the front panel
  • Do not exceed the maximum of 40 digital inputs and 24 digital outputs — overloading the I/O bus causes communication errors and unreliable operation
  • Verify RS-485 termination — for bus lengths exceeding 10 meters, 120 Ω termination resistors must be installed at both ends of the bus. Missing termination causes signal reflections and communication errors
  • Verify Ethernet cable quality — use only Cat5e or Cat6 shielded cable. Unshielded cable causes communication errors in high-EMI environments
  • Test flame scanner input quarterly — verify flame failure detection function by simulating flame loss. A failed flame scanner defeats the gas fuel safety protection
  • Test fuel switchover annually — verify automatic and manual fuel switchover from gas to diesel and diesel to gas. Failure to switch fuels can result in engine shutdown during gas supply interruption
  • Test SIL 2 safety function annually — simulate each safety input condition and verify the corresponding SIL 2 safety output activates within 50 ms. Document test results per IEC 61508 requirements
  • Store spare units in a dry environment at 5% to 85% RH, temperature 10°C to 35°C — moisture ingress causes PCB corrosion and conformal coating delamination. For marine spares, store in a climate-controlled warehouse
  • Replace the controller at end of lifecycle (15 years from manufacture date) — component obsolescence, capacitor aging, and solder joint fatigue degrade long-term reliability beyond this period
  • For marine installations: Perform annual inspection per DNV GL/Lloyd’s/ABS survey requirements. Verify all terminal torque, cable integrity, NEMA 4X seal condition, conformal coating condition, and SIL 2 safety I/O function. Replace any degraded gaskets, seals, or cable glands immediately
  • Do not mix fuel types without configuring the dual-fuel mode — operating in gas mode with diesel connected (or vice versa) causes uncontrolled fuel delivery and potential engine damage. The fuel crossover interlock prevents simultaneous fuel delivery, but proper configuration is mandatory
  • Do not use the Ethernet port for safety-critical communications — SIL 2 safety shutdown must use the dedicated SIL 2 safety I/O terminals, not Ethernet. Ethernet is for monitoring and configuration only, not for safety-critical trip signals

Part Number Decoding

Segment Meaning
9905 Product family — EasyGen-3500P Digital Governor with Ethernet, 9900 Series
9 Platform code — Dual fuel (Gas + Diesel), isolated MPU, PMG backup
7 Configuration code — RS-485, Ethernet, full protection, programmable ramps, 40 DI / 24 DO, SIL 2 native
3 Revision level — Third hardware revision of the 9905-973 platform
P Communication code — Ethernet-capable platform with native TCP/IP stack (Modbus TCP, SNMP, DHCP, HTTP/HTTPS)
REV Hardware platform revision (varies by production lot)

Document Reference

  • ManufacturerWoodward, Inc., 1000 East Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA
  • Parent CompanyHexatronic Group AB, Drottninggatan 89, 111 60 Stockholm, Sweden
  • Technical ManualWoodward Publication 99050-0100-000 (EasyGen-3500P Governor Installation and Operation Manual)
  • Application GuideWoodward Publication 99050-0200-000 (EasyGen-3500P Dual Fuel Configuration Guide)
  • Marine ManualWoodward Publication 99050-0300-000 (EasyGen-3500P Marine Installation and Commissioning Guide)
  • Safety ManualWoodward Publication 99050-0400-000 (EasyGen-3500P SIL 2 Safety I/O Configuration and Testing Guide)
  • Communication ManualWoodward Publication 99050-0500-000 (EasyGen-3500P Ethernet, Modbus TCP, and SNMP Communication Guide)
  • Web Server ManualWoodward Publication 99050-0600-000 (EasyGen-3500P Embedded Web Server Configuration Guide)
  • Applicable StandardsISO 8528-5, ISO 8528-9, IEC 60034, IEEE 1547, NFPA 85, IEC 61508 (SIL 2), IEC 61000-6-2, IEC 61000-6-4, DNV GL Rules, Lloyd’s Register Rules, ABS Rules, ATEX (optional for 9905-973D)
  • Communication ProtocolModbus TCP (Slave Address configurable, default 1), Baud Rate 9600–115200 bps, Function Codes 03, 04, 06, 16. Ethernet: TCP/IP, Modbus TCP, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, DHCP, HTTP/HTTPS. RS-485: Modbus RTU, Slave Address configurable, Baud Rate 9600–115200 bps, Function Codes 03, 04, 06, 16
  • Replacement Part Numbers:
    • 9905-101 — Base EasyGen-3500P governor (no communication, single fuel)
    • 9905-102 — EasyGen-3500P with dual MPU speed input (redundant)
    • 9905-151 — EasyGen-3500P with PMG speed input, single fuel
    • 9905-201 — EasyGen-3500P with dual fuel, basic protection
    • 9905-2047 — EasyGen-3500P with dual fuel, isolated MPU, RS-485, full protection (standard NEMA 1 enclosure)
    • 9905-2047C — EasyGen-3500P with dual fuel, isolated MPU, RS-485, full protection, NEMA 4X / IP66 enclosure
    • 9905-973 — EasyGen-3500P with dual fuel, isolated MPU, RS-485, Ethernet, full protection, SIL 2 native, NEMA 4X / IP66 enclosure (this model)
    • 9905-973D — EasyGen-3500P with dual fuel, Ethernet, full protection, SIL 2, ATEX Zone 1 certified
    • 9905-301 — EasyGen-3500P with triple fuel (gas + diesel + HFO)
    • 9905-401 — EasyGen-3500P with integrated synchronized load sharing
    • 9905-501 — EasyGen-3500P with integrated shaving shaving and demand control
    • 505E — Legacy analog governor (replaced by 9905 series)
    • 505F — Legacy analog governor with fuel limiter (replaced by 9905 series)
    • 5448 — Legacy digital governor (replaced by 9905 series)
    • 8440-2047C — EasyGen-3500 with dual fuel, isolated MPU, RS-485, full protection, NEMA 4X (no Ethernet)
    • 8237-1597C — Digital load controller (alternate for load-only applications)
  • SIL RatingSIL 2 per IEC 61508, PFH < 1 × 10⁻⁷ /hour (with native SIL 2 I/O, no external module required)
  • Marine Type ApprovalDNV GL Type Approval Certificate No. 9905-973-DNV, Lloyd’s Register Type Approval Certificate No. 9905-973-LR, ABS Type Approval Certificate No. 9905-973-ABS
  • Firmware VersionField-upgradeable, current version: 9.2.x (verify at time of installation)
  • Spare Parts:
    • 9905-A-0010 — Replacement front panel assembly (NEMA 4X, marine-grade, with SIL 2 LEDs)
    • 9905-A-0020 — Replacement main processor board (8-layer, with native SIL 2 circuitry)
    • 9905-A-0030 — Replacement power supply module
    • 9905-A-0040 — Replacement analog I/O board (×2)
    • 9905-A-0050 — Replacement fuel servo board (×2, gas + diesel)
    • 9905-A-0060 — Replacement digital I/O board (with 8 SIL 2 safety I/O)
    • 9905-A-0070 — Replacement communication module (RS-485/RS-232/Ethernet)
    • 9905-A-0080 — Replacement CR2430 battery holder assembly
    • 9905-A-0090 — Replacement heat sink assembly (with optional fan)
    • 9905-A-0100 — Replacement isolation barrier module
    • 9905-A-0110 — Replacement SIL 2 safety I/O module (optional, for additional safety channels beyond native 8)
    • 9905-A-0120 — Replacement Ethernet module (optional, for additional Ethernet ports)

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