Product Short Description

The ABB REM543CG212AAAA is a microprocessor-based machine protection terminal designed for the primary protection of rotating electrical machines. It serves as the core unit protection system for small-to-medium power generators (diesel, hydro, steam) and generator-transformer units, as well as large and critical medium-voltage synchronous and asynchronous motors in industrial processesABB Group. Engineered for high reliability and performance, it integrates comprehensive protection, control, measurement, monitoring, and advanced communication capabilities into a single, compact unit.

Description

Technical Specifications

Electrical & Power Supply

  • Power Supply: Wide-range auxiliary voltage (24 V DC, 48 V DC, 110 V DC, 220 V DC, 110 V AC/220 V AC)
  • Power Consumption: 10–20 W (typical)
  • Frequency: 50/60 Hz (dual frequency compatible)

Input Channels

  • Current Inputs: 3×phase CT inputs (1 A/5 A nominal), selectable for CT or Rogowski coil sensors
  • Voltage Inputs: 3×phase VT inputs (100 V/400 V nominal), compatible with VT or voltage dividers
  • Calculated Analogue Channels: 2×internal channels (neutral current, residual voltage)
  • Digital Inputs: 15×optically isolated binary inputs for breaker/disconnector status and process signalsABB Group
  • Analog Inputs (Optional): RTD module with 8×inputs for stator winding, bearing, and ambient temperature measurement (galvanically isolated)
  • Input Isolation: 2500 Vrms galvanic isolation between all inputs and outputs

Output Channels

  • High-Speed Power Outputs (HSPO): 2×double-pole contacts (trip circuit priority)eero
  • Power Outputs (PO): Up to 10×single/double-pole contacts (breaker/disconnector control)eero
  • Signal Outputs (SO): 2×form C contacts (NO/NC) for alarm and status signalingeero

Communication Interfaces

  • Serial Ports: 2×independent RS-485 ports (SPA, LON, Modbus RTU protocols)
  • Baud Rate: Up to 1.2 Mbps (high-speed disturbance-free communication)
  • IEC 61850 Support: Via SPA-ZC 400 adapter (Edition 1/2, GOOSE, IEC 61850-9-2 LE)ABB Group
  • Optical Port: Optional fiber optic interface for long-distance, noise-immune communication

Display & Human-Machine Interface (HMI)

  • Front Panel: 128×160 pixel graphical LCD with backlight
  • Local Controls: Pushbuttons for navigation, reset, and manual trip/close
  • Indicators: LED status lights for power, operation, fault, and alarm

Performance & Sampling

  • Sampling Frequency: 2 kHz (50 Hz) / 2.4 kHz (60 Hz)eero
  • Fault Recording: Digital Fault Recorder (DFR) – 16×analog channels, 16×binary channelseero
  • Event Logging: Sequence of Events Recorder (SER) with 1 ms time resolution

Environmental & Physical

  • Operating Temperature: -25°C to +70°C
  • Storage Temperature: -40°C to +85°C
  • Humidity: 5–95% non-condensing (dust/moisture protected)
  • Mounting: DIN rail or panel mount (144 mm × 144 mm × [depth] mm)
  • Protection Rating: IP30+ (enclosure-dependent)
  • Certifications: IEC 60255, IEC 61850, CE, UL, Marine/Offshore certifiedABB Group

Key Functional Features

Comprehensive Machine Protection

Short-Circuit & Fault Protection

  • Non-directional/directional overcurrent protection (50/51, 67)eero
  • Selective earth fault protection (50N/51N/67N)eero
  • Over/undervoltage (27/59) and residual overvoltage (59G) protectioneero

Abnormal Condition Protection

  • Over/under frequency (81) with df/dt supervisionABB Group
  • Unbalanced load/negative sequence current protectionABB Group
  • Over/underexcitation protection (generator)ABB Group
  • Under-impedance protectionABB Group
  • Generator motoring protectionABB Group

Motor-Specific Protection

  • Thermal overload (49) – dual time-constant model for rotor/stator windings
  • Motor Starting Supervision (51/66) – start count limitation, locked rotor backup
  • Stall protection (rotor block detection)ABB Group
  • Phase loss/sequence imbalance protectionABB Group

Differential Protection (Optional)

  • Differential speed protection (DIF)
  • High-impedance differential protection (HID)
  • Restricted earth fault protection (REF)eero

Control & Automation

  • Local/remote breaker control (trip/close) with interlocking logiceero
  • Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) functions – graphical configuration via CAP 505 Tool Box
  • User-definable control sequences and interlocks
  • Multiple setting groups (up to 8) for operational mode switching
  • Low auxiliary voltage alarm (ACFail) with 10% threshold detectioneero

Measurement & Monitoring

  • High-precision metering: phase current/voltage, active/reactive/apparent power, energy, frequency, power factor
  • Continuous condition monitoring: breaker status, trip circuit supervision, RTD monitoring
  • Self-diagnostics: continuous internal monitoring, pre-fault alarm alerts

Fault Recording & Analysis

  • Transient disturbance recorder (16 analog + 16 binary channels)eero
  • High-resolution oscillography for post-fault analysis
  • Time-stamped event logs (500+ events) with 1 ms resolution

Communication & Integration

  • Multi-protocol support (SPA, LON, Modbus RTU/TCP)eero
  • IEC 61850 compliance for digital substation integrationABB Group
  • High-speed optical communication (disturbance-free data transfer)ABB Group
  • LON interbay communication reduces hardwiring requirementseero
  • Web-based remote access for monitoring, configuration, and diagnostics

Application Scenarios

Power Generation

  • Small/medium power plants (diesel, hydro, steam) – generator and generator-transformer unit protectionABB Group
  • Co-generation plants – machine protection for synchronous generators
  • Standby power systems – emergency generator unit protection

Industrial Process Equipment

  • Large motors (pumps, fans, compressors) – start-up and normal run protectionABB Group
  • Heavy industrial machinery (mills, crushers, conveyors) – high-inertia motor protectionABB Group
  • HVAC systems – large induction motor protection and control
  • Water/wastewater plants – pump station motor protection

Marine & Offshore

  • Marine propulsion systems – main and auxiliary motor protection (certified)ABB Group
  • Offshore platforms – generator and motor protection in harsh marine environmentsABB Group
  • Shipboard power systems – unit protection for generators and critical loads

Oil & Gas

  • Refineries & petrochemical plants – motor protection for pumps, compressors, and separation units
  • Gas pipelines – compressor station generator and motor unit protection
  • LNG terminals – critical load machine protection in hazardous areas

Mining & Minerals

  • Open-pit mines – dragline, shovel, and conveyor motor protection
  • Mineral processing plants – mill and crusher unit protection
  • Underground mines – primary generator and motor protection (hazardous area)

Utilities & Infrastructure

  • Pumped storage hydro plants – generator unit protection
  • Data centers – emergency generator and critical motor protection
  • Hospitals & airports – standby generator unit protection

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