Product Short Description
The ABB REM543CG212AAAA is a microprocessor-based machine protection terminal designed for the primary protection of rotating electrical machines. It serves as the core unit protection system for small-to-medium power generators (diesel, hydro, steam) and generator-transformer units, as well as large and critical medium-voltage synchronous and asynchronous motors in industrial processesABB Group. Engineered for high reliability and performance, it integrates comprehensive protection, control, measurement, monitoring, and advanced communication capabilities into a single, compact unit.
Description
Technical Specifications
Electrical & Power Supply
- Power Supply: Wide-range auxiliary voltage (24 V DC, 48 V DC, 110 V DC, 220 V DC, 110 V AC/220 V AC)
- Power Consumption: 10–20 W (typical)
- Frequency: 50/60 Hz (dual frequency compatible)
Input Channels
- Current Inputs: 3×phase CT inputs (1 A/5 A nominal), selectable for CT or Rogowski coil sensors
- Voltage Inputs: 3×phase VT inputs (100 V/400 V nominal), compatible with VT or voltage dividers
- Calculated Analogue Channels: 2×internal channels (neutral current, residual voltage)
- Digital Inputs: 15×optically isolated binary inputs for breaker/disconnector status and process signalsABB Group
- Analog Inputs (Optional): RTD module with 8×inputs for stator winding, bearing, and ambient temperature measurement (galvanically isolated)
- Input Isolation: 2500 Vrms galvanic isolation between all inputs and outputs
Output Channels
- High-Speed Power Outputs (HSPO): 2×double-pole contacts (trip circuit priority)eero
- Power Outputs (PO): Up to 10×single/double-pole contacts (breaker/disconnector control)eero
- Signal Outputs (SO): 2×form C contacts (NO/NC) for alarm and status signalingeero
Communication Interfaces
- Serial Ports: 2×independent RS-485 ports (SPA, LON, Modbus RTU protocols)
- Baud Rate: Up to 1.2 Mbps (high-speed disturbance-free communication)
- IEC 61850 Support: Via SPA-ZC 400 adapter (Edition 1/2, GOOSE, IEC 61850-9-2 LE)ABB Group
- Optical Port: Optional fiber optic interface for long-distance, noise-immune communication
Display & Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
- Front Panel: 128×160 pixel graphical LCD with backlight
- Local Controls: Pushbuttons for navigation, reset, and manual trip/close
- Indicators: LED status lights for power, operation, fault, and alarm
Performance & Sampling
- Sampling Frequency: 2 kHz (50 Hz) / 2.4 kHz (60 Hz)eero
- Fault Recording: Digital Fault Recorder (DFR) – 16×analog channels, 16×binary channelseero
- Event Logging: Sequence of Events Recorder (SER) with 1 ms time resolution
Environmental & Physical
- Operating Temperature: -25°C to +70°C
- Storage Temperature: -40°C to +85°C
- Humidity: 5–95% non-condensing (dust/moisture protected)
- Mounting: DIN rail or panel mount (144 mm × 144 mm × [depth] mm)
- Protection Rating: IP30+ (enclosure-dependent)
- Certifications: IEC 60255, IEC 61850, CE, UL, Marine/Offshore certifiedABB Group
Key Functional Features
Comprehensive Machine Protection
Short-Circuit & Fault Protection
- Non-directional/directional overcurrent protection (50/51, 67)eero
- Selective earth fault protection (50N/51N/67N)eero
- Over/undervoltage (27/59) and residual overvoltage (59G) protectioneero
Abnormal Condition Protection
- Over/under frequency (81) with df/dt supervisionABB Group
- Unbalanced load/negative sequence current protectionABB Group
- Over/underexcitation protection (generator)ABB Group
- Under-impedance protectionABB Group
- Generator motoring protectionABB Group
Motor-Specific Protection
- Thermal overload (49) – dual time-constant model for rotor/stator windings
- Motor Starting Supervision (51/66) – start count limitation, locked rotor backup
- Stall protection (rotor block detection)ABB Group
- Phase loss/sequence imbalance protectionABB Group
Differential Protection (Optional)
- Differential speed protection (DIF)
- High-impedance differential protection (HID)
- Restricted earth fault protection (REF)eero
Control & Automation
- Local/remote breaker control (trip/close) with interlocking logiceero
- Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) functions – graphical configuration via CAP 505 Tool Box
- User-definable control sequences and interlocks
- Multiple setting groups (up to 8) for operational mode switching
- Low auxiliary voltage alarm (ACFail) with 10% threshold detectioneero
Measurement & Monitoring
- High-precision metering: phase current/voltage, active/reactive/apparent power, energy, frequency, power factor
- Continuous condition monitoring: breaker status, trip circuit supervision, RTD monitoring
- Self-diagnostics: continuous internal monitoring, pre-fault alarm alerts
Fault Recording & Analysis
- Transient disturbance recorder (16 analog + 16 binary channels)eero
- High-resolution oscillography for post-fault analysis
- Time-stamped event logs (500+ events) with 1 ms resolution
Communication & Integration
- Multi-protocol support (SPA, LON, Modbus RTU/TCP)eero
- IEC 61850 compliance for digital substation integrationABB Group
- High-speed optical communication (disturbance-free data transfer)ABB Group
- LON interbay communication reduces hardwiring requirementseero
- Web-based remote access for monitoring, configuration, and diagnostics
Application Scenarios
Power Generation
- Small/medium power plants (diesel, hydro, steam) – generator and generator-transformer unit protectionABB Group
- Co-generation plants – machine protection for synchronous generators
- Standby power systems – emergency generator unit protection
Industrial Process Equipment
- Large motors (pumps, fans, compressors) – start-up and normal run protectionABB Group
- Heavy industrial machinery (mills, crushers, conveyors) – high-inertia motor protectionABB Group
- HVAC systems – large induction motor protection and control
- Water/wastewater plants – pump station motor protection
Marine & Offshore
- Marine propulsion systems – main and auxiliary motor protection (certified)ABB Group
- Offshore platforms – generator and motor protection in harsh marine environmentsABB Group
- Shipboard power systems – unit protection for generators and critical loads
Oil & Gas
- Refineries & petrochemical plants – motor protection for pumps, compressors, and separation units
- Gas pipelines – compressor station generator and motor unit protection
- LNG terminals – critical load machine protection in hazardous areas
Mining & Minerals
- Open-pit mines – dragline, shovel, and conveyor motor protection
- Mineral processing plants – mill and crusher unit protection
- Underground mines – primary generator and motor protection (hazardous area)
Utilities & Infrastructure
- Pumped storage hydro plants – generator unit protection
- Data centers – emergency generator and critical motor protection
- Hospitals & airports – standby generator unit protection





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