Product Short Description

The ABB REX521GHHGSH05G is a high-performance, multi-functional numerical protection and control relay belonging to the ABB REX 521 series. It is engineered for comprehensive protection, control, measurement, and supervision in medium-voltage (MV) power distribution networks and for safeguarding large and medium-sized three-phase AC motors. This device integrates advanced protection algorithms, precision measurement, robust logic control, and versatile communication capabilities into a compact, industrial-grade unit. It supports standard pre-configurations and is adaptable to various network earthing systems, serving as a reliable solution for feeder bays, motor bays, and substation backup protection in modern power systems.

Description

Technical Specifications

  • Product Type
    • Numerical Feeder and Motor Protection & Control Relay
  • Application Voltage Level
    • Medium Voltage (MV): 6 kV – 36 kV
  • Auxiliary Power Supply
    • AC: 110/120/220/240 V AC, ±15%, 50/60 Hz
    • DC: 110/125/220 V DC, ±20%
  • Analog Inputs
    • Phase Current Inputs: 3 channels, configurable for 1 A or 5 A nominal CT secondary
    • Residual Current Input: 1 channel (5 A / 1 A)
    • Voltage Inputs: 3-phase voltage + 1 residual voltage input
    • Sensor Compatibility: Supports conventional current/voltage transformers and electronic sensors
  • Binary Inputs/Outputs
    • Binary Inputs: 16 optically isolated, programmable digital inputs
    • Binary Outputs: 10 relay outputs (4 power outputs, 6 signal outputs)
  • Communication Interfaces
    • Serial: RS-485 port
    • Local: Front USB port for configuration and service
    • Optional: Ethernet port for network communication
  • Supported Communication Protocols
    • Modbus RTU/TCP
    • DNP3.0
    • SPA Bus
    • IEC 60870-5-103
    • Optional IEC 61850
  • Physical Characteristics
    • Mounting: 19-inch rack-mountable, compact design
    • Display: Backlit graphical LCD with multi-language support
    • Control: Front-panel navigation buttons and LED status indicators
    • Protection Class: IP20 (front and rear)
  • Environmental Ratings
    • Operating Temperature: -25 °C to +55 °C
    • Storage Temperature: -40 °C to +70 °C
    • Humidity: 5 – 95% RH (non-condensing)
    • EMC Compliance: IEC 60255-6, EN 55011
  • Certifications
    • CE, UL, IEC 60255

Key Features

  • Comprehensive Protection Functions
    • Overcurrent Protection: Three-stage, directional/non-directional phase and residual overcurrent protection with definite time (DT) and inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) characteristics.
    • Earth Fault Protection: Sensitive earth-fault (SEF) and directional earth-fault protection for high-impedance fault detection.
    • Voltage & Frequency Protection: Overvoltage, undervoltage, residual overvoltage, phase imbalance, phase reversal, and over/under frequency protection.
    • Motor-Specific Protection: Thermal overload, stall protection, start-up supervision, phase discontinuity, and fuse failure detection.
    • Advanced Functions: Circuit breaker failure protection (CBFP), trip circuit supervision, thermal overload for cables, and harmonic restraint for transformer inrush detection.
    • Auto-Reclose: Multi-shot automatic reclosing (up to 5 cycles) with configurable dead time and reclaim time.
  • Precision Measurement & Monitoring
    • Real-time measurement of three-phase current/voltage, power, energy, power factor, and frequency with high accuracy.
    • Power quality monitoring: Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) analysis for current and voltage.
    • Event Recording: Stores over 1000 time-stamped events (Sequence of Events – SOE).
    • Disturbance Recorder: Captures fault data in COMTRADE format for post-fault analysis.
    • Circuit breaker monitoring: Tracks mechanical wear, operation count, and coil performance.
  • Programmable Logic & Control
    • Embedded customizable logic control for automation, interlocking, and control schemes.
    • Local and remote circuit breaker control.
    • Configurable input/output logic for flexible system integration.
  • Operational Flexibility & Security
    • Pre-defined standard configurations (B01/B02/M01/M02/H-series) for rapid deployment.
    • Multi-setting group functionality for adaptive operation under varying conditions.
    • Password-protected settings and role-based user authentication to prevent unauthorized access.
    • Continuous self-diagnostics and internal fault monitoring for high availability.
  • Seamless System Integration
    • Wide protocol support ensures compatibility with SCADA, DCS, and substation automation systems.
    • Facilitates easy retrofitting into existing switchgear and control systems.
    • Supports remote configuration, monitoring, and firmware updates.

Application Scenarios

  • Medium Voltage Utility Distribution
    • Primary protection for overhead lines and underground cables in radial and looped networks.
    • Incoming and outgoing feeder protection in distribution substations and ring main units (RMUs).
    • Suitable for isolated neutral, resonant earthed, solidly earthed, and resistively earthed systems.
  • Industrial Power Systems
    • Protection and control for large medium-voltage motors (pumps, fans, compressors, mills).
    • Motor control center (MCC) protection in manufacturing, mining, and processing plants.
    • Critical load protection in petrochemical, water treatment, and cement factories.
  • Substation Automation
    • Acts as a bay controller for feeder and motor bays.
    • Provides backup protection for power transformers and high-voltage lines.
    • Integrates into legacy and modern substation automation systems.
  • Commercial & Infrastructure
    • MV distribution protection in data centers, airports, seaports, and large commercial buildings.
    • Ensures reliable power supply for critical infrastructure and continuous production processes.
  • Grid Modernization
    • Deployed in smart distribution grids for fault location, isolation, and service restoration (FLISR).
    • Enables remote monitoring and control for efficient grid operation and maintenance.

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