Product Short Description

The ABB REC670 1MRK002814-AB is a high-performance, multi-functional Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) belonging to ABB’s Relion® 670 series. It is purpose-built for medium-voltage (3 kV–35 kV) substation bay control, protection, and automation, serving as a core component for busbar, feeder, transformer, and auxiliary power system management. This model integrates advanced protection algorithms, real-time control logic, and multi-protocol communication, delivering ultra-fast fault detection, precise isolation, and seamless integration into smart grid architectures. The 1MRK002814-AB variant is optimized for busbar protection and auxiliary power switching applications, featuring robust hardware, redundant communication, and industrial-grade environmental resilience to ensure uninterrupted operation in power generation, transmission, distribution, and heavy industrial environments.

Description

Technical Specifications

Parameter Detail
Manufacturer ABB
Model REC670 1MRK002814-AB
Product Type Bay Control & Protection IED (Relion® 670 Series)
Application Voltage Class Medium-voltage (3 kV–35 kV)
Supply Voltage 110–240 V AC ±20% / 110–250 V DC ±20%; 50/60 Hz
Power Consumption < 30 W (typical)
Processor Multi-core 32-bit DSP; sub-cycle fault detection (≤ 1 ms response)
Analog Inputs Configurable; supports CT (up to 5 A) and VT inputs; 24-bit high-precision sampling
Digital Inputs Up to 30 configurable dry-contact inputs; 24–250 V DC/AC compatible
Digital Outputs Up to 20 configurable relay outputs; NO/NC contacts; 250 V AC/30 V DC rating
Communication Interfaces Ethernet (2 ports, PRP/HSR redundancy), RS-232, RS-485
Communication Protocols IEC 61850 (MMS/SMV/GOOSE), DNP3, Modbus RTU/TCP, IEC 60870-5-103, OPC UA
Protection Functions Busbar differential (ratio/ restrained), overcurrent, earth fault, distance, over/undervoltage, frequency protection, breaker failure, auto-reclosing
Control Functions Busbar sectionalization, auxiliary power transfer, backup power auto-switching, programmable logic control (PLC)
Monitoring & Diagnostics Real-time phasor measurement, fault recording, event logging, self-diagnostics, disturbance recording
Configuration Software ABB PCM600 (graphical configuration, parameter setting, firmware update)
Operating Temperature -25 °C to +70 °C
Storage Temperature -40 °C to +85 °C
Relative Humidity 5–95% (non-condensing)
Dimensions 482.6 mm (W) × 132.5 mm (H) × 320 mm (D) (19-inch rack mount)
Weight Approx. 10 kg
Enclosure Rating IP52 (front panel), IP20 (terminal area)
Certifications CE, UL, IEC 61850, IEC 60870, CISPR, RoHS

Functional Features

Ultra-Fast & Comprehensive Protection

  • High-Sensitivity Busbar Differential Protection: Implements advanced ratio and restrained differential algorithms with ≤ 1 ms fault detection, enabling rapid isolation of busbar short-circuit and earth faults without disrupting healthy feeders.
  • Multi-Zone Protection: Supports single-bus, double-bus, sectionalized-bus, and 1½-breaker bus configurations with automatic zone selection based on disconnector status.
  • Adaptive Backup Protection: Integrates directional overcurrent, earth fault, and distance protection as reliable backup for primary schemes, ensuring layered system security.
  • Breaker Failure Protection (BFP): Monitors breaker operation and initiates backup tripping if the primary breaker fails to clear a fault, preventing cascading failures.
  • Auto-Reclosing: Provides configurable delayed auto-reclosing for busbar and feeder faults to restore power quickly after transient disturbances.

Advanced Bay Control & Automation

  • Auxiliary Power Switching Logic: Executes fast, reliable auxiliary power transfer and backup power auto-switching (BZT) for industrial and power plant auxiliary systems.
  • Programmable Logic Control (PLC): Embedded IEC 61131-3 compliant logic engine for custom control sequences, interlocking, and automation tasks without external PLCs.
  • Local/Remote Control: Supports manual control via integrated HMI and remote control via SCADA or fieldbus, with secure permission-based access.
  • Synchronized Control: Precisely coordinates multi-interval operations (e.g., bus coupling, tie-breaker control) for stable network reconfiguration.

Robust Communication & Integration

  • IEC 61850 Compliance: Full support for IEC 61850 MMS, SMV, and GOOSE for seamless interoperability in digital substations, enabling peer-to-peer communication and process bus integration.
  • Redundant Ethernet: Dual Ethernet ports with PRP/HSR redundancy eliminate single points of communication failure, ensuring uninterrupted data exchange.
  • Multi-Protocol Support: Compatibility with DNP3, Modbus, and IEC 60870-5-103 ensures integration with legacy SCADA and automation systems.
  • Time Synchronization: Supports IRIG-B, PTP (IEEE 1588), and SNTP for microsecond-level time alignment, critical for fault analysis and sequence-of-events recording.

Intuitive Operation & Diagnostics

  • Integrated HMI: Large, backlit LCD with multilingual support for local status monitoring, parameter viewing, and fault diagnostics.
  • Comprehensive Event & Fault Recording: Captures detailed sequence-of-events (SOE) logs, disturbance records, and fault waveforms for post-incident analysis and system optimization.
  • Preventive Self-Diagnostics: Continuously monitors hardware health, communication links, and analog/digital inputs, generating pre-fault alerts to enable proactive maintenance.
  • Flexible Configuration: Six independent setting groups allow quick adaptation to changing network conditions or maintenance modes via PCM600 software.

Industrial-Grade Reliability

  • Wide Environmental Tolerance: Operates stably in extreme temperatures (-25 °C to +70 °C) and high humidity (95% non-condensing), suitable for outdoor and harsh indoor substations.
  • EMC Immunity: Complies with strict IEC 61000 standards, resisting electrical noise from switchgear, transformers, and high-voltage equipment.
  • Redundant Design: Optional redundant power supply and communication modules enhance availability for critical applications.
  • Long Service Life: Industrial-grade components and rigorous testing ensure high MTBF and minimal maintenance requirements.

Application Scenarios

Power Generation Plants

  • Thermal/Hydro/Nuclear Power Plants: Protects and controls medium-voltage auxiliary power buses, unit auxiliaries, and plant distribution systems, ensuring reliable power supply to pumps, fans, and mills.
  • Auxiliary Power Switching: Executes fast, secure transfer between main and backup auxiliary power sources to prevent plant shutdowns during mains failures.

Transmission & Distribution Substations

  • Medium-Voltage Substations: Serves as the primary bay controller for 3 kV–35 kV busbars, feeders, and transformers, integrating protection, control, and monitoring in a single device.
  • Distribution Networks: Manages ring main units, sectionalizers, and reclosers, enabling automated fault isolation and service restoration in urban and rural grids.
  • Grid Interconnection: Facilitates stable control and protection for grid-tie points between power plants and transmission networks.

Heavy Industry & Manufacturing

  • Steel & Cement Plants: Protects large motor feeders, furnace transformers, and process power buses, ensuring continuous operation in high-demand industrial environments.
  • Mining & Minerals: Safeguards underground and surface mine power distribution systems, including conveyors, crushers, and pumping stations.
  • Oil & Gas Facilities: Provides reliable protection for refinery and petrochemical plant medium-voltage systems, complying with stringent safety standards.

Renewable Energy

  • Wind & Solar Farms: Controls and protects medium-voltage collector buses, inverter stations, and grid interconnection points in large-scale renewable installations.
  • Energy Storage Systems: Integrates with battery energy storage systems (BESS) for grid support, frequency regulation, and peak shaving applications.

Infrastructure & Commercial

  • Water & Wastewater Treatment: Protects pump stations, aeration systems, and treatment plant power distribution networks.
  • Data Centers & Critical Facilities: Ensures reliable power protection for medium-voltage distribution in data centers, hospitals, and commercial complexes.

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